HEALTH WATCH: HEPATITIS B AND C MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION (MTCT) AND PREVENTION

Published by: RAHGI (Rise Against Hepatitis Global Initiatives) 

_Sponsored By: Gilead All 4 Liver_ 

CEO: 'Oni Adesuwa'

Hepatitis B and C are significant public health concerns worldwide, affecting millions of people. One of the most critical modes of transmission for these viruses is mother-to-child transmission (MTCT).

In this article, we will delve into the causes, risks, and prevention strategies for MTCT of hepatitis B and C.

What is Mother-to-Child Transmission (MTCT)?

MTCT refers to the transmission of a virus or disease from a mother to her child during pregnancy or childbirth. For hepatitis B and C, MTCT can occur during delivery.

Causes and Risk Factors

The primary cause of MTCT of hepatitis B is the presence of the virus in the mother's bloodstream. Women with chronic hepatitis B or C infection are at risk of transmitting the virus to their child.

Risk factors for MTCT include: High viral load in the mother Presence of hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAg)

History of hepatitis B or C infection

Multiple pregnancies Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)

Prevention Strategies:

Fortunately, there are effective prevention strategies to reduce the risk of MTCT:

Hepatitis B Immune Globulin (HBIG) and Vaccination: Administering HBIG and hepatitis B vaccine to newborns within 24 hours of birth can prevent MTCT of hepatitis B.

Caesarean Delivery: For women with high viral loads, caesarean delivery may reduce the risk of MTCT.

Antiviral Therapy: Providing antiviral therapy to pregnant women with high viral loads can reduce the risk of MTCT.

Breastfeeding Precautions: Women with hepatitis B or C can breastfeed safely if their nipples are not cracked or bleeding, and the baby has received HBIG and vaccination.

Conclusion

Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B and C is a significant concern, but effective prevention strategies are available.

Pregnant women with hepatitis B or C infection should receive proper medical care, including antiviral therapy and HBIG and vaccination for their newborns. 

By taking these precautions, we can reduce the risk of MTCT and protect future generations.

About RAHGI

Rise Against Hepatitis Global Initiatives (RAHGI) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting health and well-being through research, advocacy, and education in imo State and beyond.

Follow us on our social media page, rahgi4org or www.rahgi.org WhatsApp: 09133040913

"We are committed to fighting this silent epidemic, "says Adesuwa" Our mission is to ensure everyone has access to information, screening and treatment.

Note: 

This article is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. 

Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance on hepatitis B and C prevention and treatment.

This project is supported by Gilead.